Flowers That Start With E: 85 Beautiful Blooms With Names & Pictures

October 13, 2026

Beautiful flowers that start with E with names and pictures

Flowers that start with E stretch from the sunny echinacea to the snowy edelweiss. English lavender, evening primrose, and eryngium are names many gardeners know well. But the letter E also hides oddities, like elephant’s head, emu bush, and a cactus that blooms for a single night. This guide gathers 85 of them in one place.

Every plant below is real and has a verified botanical name. You will find border favorites, houseplants, florist picks, wildflowers, and a few rarities that most lists never mention. Nothing here is filler.

A big list only helps if you can use it. So this guide sorts the plants by color, life cycle, and use. A bloom’s beauty means little if it dies in your climate. It means even less if it harms a pet. Each table is explained in plain words first, so you never face a bare spreadsheet.

Read straight through or jump to what you need. Have a cat? Check the toxicity section first, because one famous E flower is dangerous to cats. Want a name for a project? Use the alphabetical list. Want a quick pick? Try the decision table near the end.

Quick Answer: Ten Standout E Flowers

Echinacea is the easiest star, a tough summer bloomer that feeds bees and finches. English lavender brings scent and silvery leaves to sunny borders, while eryngium adds spiky, steel-blue drama with almost no care. Evening primrose opens its yellow cups at dusk, and edelweiss is the famous alpine icon for collectors. Easter lily and eustoma are the florist favorites, one for pure white trumpets and the other for rose-like blooms that last. English rose and eastern redbud cover the romance and the spring-tree show, and echeveria rounds out the list as the sculptural succulent for sunny windowsills.

Ten Standout E Flowers
Purple coneflowers (echinacea) with a bee collecting pollen on a bright summer day.

Master Alphabetical List of Flowers That Start With E

This list names 85 flowers. Most entries use a common name that gardeners already know. A few are better known by their botanical name, so they appear under the name nurseries print on plant tags. Each row has a short note, so you can see at a glance what the plant looks like and where it grows best.

Master Alphabetical List of Flowers
FlowerBotanical NameNote
Early Blue VioletViola aduncaSmall violet blooms, native wildflower
Early Meadow RueThalictrum dioicumAiry purple-green tassels in spring woods
Early Purple OrchidOrchis masculaWild European orchid with spotted leaves
Early SaxifrageSaxifraga virginiensisTiny white stars on rocky ledges
Easter CactusRhipsalidopsis gaertneriRed star blooms on a trailing houseplant
Easter DaisyTownsendia exscapaLow white-pink daisy of dry western prairies
Easter LilyLilium longiflorumWhite fragrant trumpets, very toxic to cats
Eastern Blue-Eyed GrassSisyrinchium atlanticumTiny violet-blue stars over grassy leaves
Eastern BluestarAmsonia tabernaemontanaPale blue stars, golden fall color
Eastern ColumbineAquilegia canadensisRed and yellow lanterns, hummingbird favorite
Eastern Prickly PearOpuntia humifusaYellow cactus blooms, hardy in cold zones
Eastern RedbudCercis canadensisPink-magenta blooms on bare branches
Eastern Shooting StarDodecatheon meadiaSwept-back pink petals on woodland stems
EcheveriaEcheveria elegansRosette succulent with coral bell blooms
EchinaceaEchinacea purpureaPink coneflower, long summer bloom
Echinocereus (Hedgehog Cactus)Echinocereus triglochidiatusScarlet cups on a spiny cactus
Echinopsis (Easter Lily Cactus)Echinopsis oxygonaLarge, short-lived blooms on a small cactus
Echinops (Globe Thistle)Echinops ritroSteel-blue spiky globes, bee magnet
Echium (Pride of Madeira)Echium candicansTall blue-purple spires, coastal shrub
EdelweissLeontopodium nivaleWoolly white alpine star, cultural icon
Edging LobeliaLobelia erinusBlue-violet trailing blooms for borders
Eglantine RoseRosa rubiginosaPink wild rose with apple-scented leaves
Egyptian Blue LotusNymphaea caeruleaPale blue water lily, sacred in ancient Egypt
Egyptian Star ClusterPentas lanceolataStar clusters, butterfly favorite
Elatior BegoniaBegonia × hiemalisWinter-blooming indoor begonia
ElderflowerSambucus nigraCreamy lacy clusters used in cordials
Elegant BrodiaeaBrodiaea elegansViolet star clusters on slender stems
Elegant CamasAntirrhinum elegansWhite-green woodland spikes, highly toxic
Elegant ClarkiaClarkia unguiculataPink-salmon spring wildflower annual
Elephant’s HeadPedicularis groenlandicaPink spikes shaped like tiny elephant heads
Embothrium (Chilean Fire Bush)Embothrium coccineumBlazing orange-red tubular blooms
Emilia (Flora’s Paintbrush)Emilia javanicaTassel-like scarlet blooms
Empress TreePaulownia tomentosaFragrant lavender trumpets before the leaves
Emu BushEremophila maculataSpotted tubular blooms, Australian native
Enchanter’s NightshadeCircaea lutetianaTiny white woodland flowers
Engelmann DaisyEngelmannia peristeniaYellow prairie daisy for dry soil
English BluebellHyacinthoides non-scriptaNodding blue woodland bells, toxic bulbs
English DaisyBellis perennisSmall pink-white daisy, cool-season edging
English HawthornCrataegus laevigataWhite or pink spring clusters on a small tree
English IrisIris latifoliaBlue-purple bulbous iris, summer bloom
English LavenderLavandula angustifoliaFragrant purple spikes, bee favorite
English MarigoldCalendula officinalisOrange daisy, edible petals
English PrimrosePrimula vulgarisPale yellow early spring bloom
English RoseRosa (David Austin hybrids)Full, fragrant, old-style rose
EnkianthusEnkianthus campanulatusCream-red bells, fiery fall leaves
Epidendrum (Crucifix Orchid)Epidendrum radicansOrange-red orchid clusters for warm gardens
Epigaea (Trailing Arbutus)Epigaea repensFragrant pink-white woodland bloom
EpimediumEpimedium grandiflorumSpurred blooms for dry shade
Epiphyllum (Orchid Cactus)Epiphyllum oxypetalumNight-blooming, large and fragrant
Eranthemum (Blue Sage)Eranthemum pulchellumBlue winter-blooming tropical shrub
Eranthis (Winter Aconite)Eranthis hyemalisBright yellow, one of the earliest blooms
Eremurus (Foxtail Lily)Eremurus robustusTowering pink-white spikes
Erica (Heath)Erica carneaWinter-blooming pink bell clusters
Erigeron (Fleabane)Erigeron speciosusLavender daisies with yellow centers
Erinus (Fairy Foxglove)Erinus alpinusTiny purple-pink rock garden spikes
Eriogonum (Wild Buckwheat)Eriogonum umbellatumSulfur-yellow pom-poms for dry slopes
Eriophyllum (Woolly Sunflower)Eriophyllum lanatumGolden daisies over silvery wool
Erodium (Stork’s Bill)Erodium manescaviiMagenta geranium-like blooms
Eryngium (Sea Holly)Eryngium planumSteel-blue thistle-like heads
Erysimum (Wallflower)Erysimum ‘Bowles’s Mauve’Mauve spikes that bloom for months
Erythronium (Dog-Tooth Violet)Erythronium dens-canisSwept-back pink petals, mottled leaves
EscalloniaEscallonia rubraPink-red hedge blooms
Eschscholzia (California Poppy)Eschscholzia californicaOrange silky cups
Eucalyptus (Red-Flowering Gum)Corymbia ficifoliaCrimson blossom clusters on a tree
Eucharis (Amazon Lily)Eucharis × grandifloraWhite fragrant daffodil-like blooms
Eucomis (Pineapple Lily)Eucomis comosaSpiked blooms topped with a leafy crown
EucryphiaEucryphia glutinosaWhite cups with golden stamens
Euphorbia (Spurge)Euphorbia characiasChartreuse bracts, irritating sap
Euryale (Gorgon Plant)Euryale feroxGiant spiny pads, purple water bloom
EuryopsEuryops pectinatusYellow daisies for warm gardens
Eurybia (Wood Aster)Eurybia divaricataWhite fall asters for shade
Eustoma (Lisianthus)Eustoma grandiflorumRose-like cut flower
Eutrochium (Joe-Pye Weed)Eutrochium purpureumTall dusty-pink clusters for butterflies
Evening CampionSilene latifoliaWhite blooms opening at dusk
Evening PrimroseOenothera biennisYellow cups that open at dusk
Evening Scented StockMatthiola longipetalaPlain blooms, strongly fragrant at night
Evening SnowLinanthus dichotomusWhite western wildflower, opens in the evening
Eve’s NecklaceStyphnolobium affinePink pea-like chains on a Texas native tree
Everlasting PeaLathyrus latifoliusMagenta climbing sprays, toxic seeds
Evergreen CandytuftIberis sempervirensWhite evergreen edging, spring bloom
Evergreen ClematisClematis armandiiFragrant white spring climber
Evergreen WisteriaMillettia reticulataLate-summer purple clusters, toxic seeds
Exacum (Persian Violet)Exacum affineLavender fragrant indoor blooms
Exochorda (Pearl Bush)Exochorda racemosaPearl-like buds open to white sprays
EyebrightEuphrasia officinalisTiny white-purple herb bloom

That table names 85 distinct flowers that start with E. Edelweiss and elderflower sit far apart in habitat. One clings to Alpine rock. The other lines country lanes. Both show how wide this single letter reaches.

Read More: Beautiful Flowers That Start With F: Names, Pictures & Symbolism

Full Comparison Table: Sun, Water, and Bloom Time

When two plants seem equally good, sun and water needs usually pick the winner. The table below compares the main E flowers from this guide. Read the sun column first. Then check the water column and the bloom season to see if the plant fits your space and your calendar.

FlowerSun NeedsWater NeedsBloom Season
Easter LilyFull sun to part shadeModerateSummer outdoors, spring as a florist plant
Eastern ColumbinePart shadeModerateSpring
EchinaceaFull sunLow to moderateSummer to fall
EchinopsFull sunLowMidsummer
EcheveriaBright light or full sunLowSpring to summer
EdelweissFull sun, sharp drainageLowSummer
English LavenderFull sunLowEarly summer
English PrimrosePart shadeModerate to highEarly spring
English DaisyFull sun to part shadeModerateSpring
English RoseFull sunModerateLate spring to fall
EpimediumPart to full shadeLow once establishedSpring
EryngiumFull sunLowSummer
Evening PrimroseFull sunLowSummer
EucomisFull sunModerateMidsummer
Erica (Heath)Full sunModerateWinter to early spring
Eastern RedbudFull sun to part shadeModerateEarly spring
EuphorbiaFull sunLowSpring
Easter CactusBright indirect lightLow to moderateSpring

Echinops, eryngium, and edelweiss are the best picks for hot, dry, lean soil. All three resent wet feet. English primrose sits at the other end. It wants cool roots, partial shade, and steady moisture.

Garden Favorites Among E Flowers

A handful of E flowers earn a place in almost every sunny border. Echinacea blooms for months and keeps pollinators busy. English lavender brings scent and a tidy mound of silver leaves. Eryngium and echinops give spiky texture that few other plants can match. Evening primrose fills dry corners with soft yellow light at dusk.

Garden Favorites Among E Flowers
Silver-blue eryngium heads standing above lavender in a sunny border.
  • Echinacea returns each year and feeds bees and goldfinches.
  • English Lavender thrives in poor, sharp-draining soil.
  • Eryngium needs almost no water once settled.
  • Eastern Columbine brings red and yellow lanterns to part shade.
  • Evening Primrose self-seeds in dry, sunny spots.

Echinacea and English lavender make a classic pair. One gives bold, daisy-like heads. The other adds scent and a soft purple haze. Together they look full from early summer to fall.

A few care habits keep these plants happy. Do not overfeed echinacea, eryngium, or lavender. Rich soil makes them floppy and short-lived. Cut English lavender back lightly after flowering, but never into old wood. Leave echinacea seed heads standing through fall. Goldfinches feed on them, and they look lovely under frost.

Indoor Plants Among E Flowers

Only a few E flowers thrive indoors, but they are good ones. Easter cactus blooms in spring with bright star-shaped flowers. Echeveria forms sculptural rosettes and sends up coral blooms in bright light. Exacum, called Persian violet, offers fragrant lavender flowers for months. Elatior begonia brightens winter rooms when little else is in bloom.

  • Easter Cactus needs bright light and a cool rest in fall.
  • Echeveria wants sun and a gritty, fast-draining mix.
  • Exacum prefers steady moisture and bright, indirect light.
  • Elatior Begonia blooms best in a cool, bright room.

Echeveria is the easiest of the group for beginners. It forgives missed waterings. Just give it plenty of light, or it will stretch and lose its tight shape.

Light matters more than anything else for indoor Echeveria flowers. A south or east window suits echeveria and Easter cactus. Exacum and elatior begonia prefer bright light without hot midday sun. Avoid cold drafts and soggy saucers. Most of these plants fail from too much water, not too little.

Explore More Ideas: 65+ Beautiful Flowers That Start With G (With Pictures & Names)

Florist Favorites Among E Flowers

Florists lean on E flowers for form and fragrance. Eustoma, also called lisianthus, looks like a ruffled rose and lasts up to two weeks in a vase. Eryngium adds spiky, blue texture to modern bouquets. Easter lily brings pure white trumpets and a strong scent. English roses supply full, old-fashioned blooms for romantic arrangements.

Florist Favorites Among E Flowers
Soft pink eustoma stems arranged with white blooms in a glass vase.
  • Eustoma lasts a long time and comes in many soft colors.
  • Eryngium adds blue color and texture, and it dries well.
  • Easter Lily is fragrant, but keep it away from cats.
  • English Rose gives lush, fragrant, many-petaled blooms.
  • Eremurus (Foxtail Lily) adds height to large arrangements.

Eustoma and eryngium are the quiet workhorses. They rarely steal the show. But many bouquets would feel flat without them.

Good vase care doubles the life of any cut flower. Strip the leaves below the water line. Recut the stems at an angle. Change the water every two days. Keep the vase away from ripening fruit and direct heat. For Easter lily, snip off the pollen-bearing anthers. This keeps pollen from staining cloth. It does not make the lily safe for cats, so skip it entirely if you share your home with one.

Rare and Unusual E Flowers

Some E plants are hard to find or hard to grow. Edelweiss grows high in the Alps and is protected in several European countries, so most garden plants come from cultivated stock. Epiphyllum oxypetalum, called queen of the night, opens its huge, fragrant white blooms for just one night. Embothrium, the Chilean fire bush, lights up cool, damp gardens with blazing orange-red flowers but sulks in heat. Egyptian blue lotus floats on warm water and was sacred in ancient Egypt, but it needs a sunny, heated pond to thrive.

These four plants share one trait. Each wants a very specific home. That is why they stay special. If you want to grow one, buy nursery-grown plants only. Never dig wild plants, since many rare E species are protected by law.

Caution: Toxic E Flowers

Several E flowers can harm pets, livestock, or people. Easter lily is the one cat owners must know. Even a small amount of any part can cause kidney failure in cats. Elegant camas is a woodland relative of death camas, and every part is poisonous. Winter aconite and English bluebell contain compounds that affect the heart and stomach. Euphorbia sap burns skin and eyes.

Toxic E Flowers
A white Easter lily in a pot — lovely, but dangerous for cats.
FlowerToxic ToSeverity
Easter LilyCats (extremely), dogs (mild)Severe for cats — all parts, can cause kidney failure
Elegant CamasHumans, dogs, cats, livestockSevere — all parts, especially bulbs
Eranthis (Winter Aconite)Humans, dogs, cats, livestockModerate to severe — heart and stomach effects
English BluebellDogs, cats, horsesModerate — bulbs affect heart and stomach
Evergreen WisteriaDogs, cats, humansModerate — seeds and pods upset the stomach
Everlasting PeaDogs, cats, horsesModerate — seeds are the riskiest part
Echium (Pride of Madeira)Livestock, humans (skin)Mild to moderate — sap irritates skin, leaves can harm livestock
Euphorbia (Spurge)Dogs, cats, humansMild to moderate — milky sap irritates skin, eyes, and mouth
Elderflower (Sambucus)Humans, dogs, catsMild to moderate — leaves, stems, bark, and raw berries are the risk
English LavenderDogs, catsMild — large amounts may upset the stomach

Easter lily and elegant camas deserve the loudest warning. Keep Easter lily out of any home with a cat, even as a cut flower. Lavender is a milder risk, but a chewing dog can still get sick. Elderflower blossoms are used in cordials, but the rest of the plant needs care. If a pet or child eats any plant on this list, call a vet or poison control right away.

See Related Flowers: 100+ Flowers That Start With D (Names, Meanings & Beautiful Photos)

E Flowers Grouped by Color

Pink and rose tones run through echinacea, eastern redbud, English rose, erica, and eutrochium. Eastern redbud gives the boldest show, since the whole tree blooms before the leaves appear. Echinacea suits sunny beds and butterfly gardens. English rose suits scented, romantic borders.

White and cream flowers include edelweiss, Easter lily, elderflower, eucharis, and evergreen clematis. White brightens shade and glows at dusk. Easter lily and eucharis make fragrant, formal choices. Evergreen clematis covers a fence with early spring scent.

Blue and purple are the cool side of E. Echinops, eryngium, eustoma, English lavender, and erysimum all deliver steel, violet, or lilac tones. Use them to calm hot-colored beds. Echinops and eryngium bring a spiky shape. English lavender adds scent and a soft haze.

Yellow and orange bring warmth. Evening primrose, euryops, eschscholzia, English marigold, and eranthis glow in the sun. Eranthis is one of the very first blooms of the year. Eschscholzia and English marigold are easy from seed.

Red-hot accents come from embothrium, eastern columbine, and echinocereus. All three are showy and rare in gardens. Eastern columbine and embothrium also draw hummingbirds.

Life-Cycle Groupings for E Flowers

A plant’s life cycle tells you how much work to expect. Annuals live one season, so you replant each year. Biennials flower in their second year. Perennials return on their own. Tender plants need warmth or winter protection. Zones below are approximate and vary by variety, so check your own plant tag.

Life-Cycle Groupings for E Flowers
FlowerLife CycleTypical Zones
Edging LobeliaAnnualAll zones (seasonal)
Evening Scented StockAnnualAll zones (seasonal)
Eustoma (Lisianthus)Annual or short-lived perennial8–10 (perennial), elsewhere annual
English DaisyBiennial or short-lived perennial4–8
Evening PrimroseBiennial4–9
Erysimum (Wallflower)Short-lived perennial6–9
EchinaceaPerennial3–9
EchinopsPerennial3–9
Eastern ColumbinePerennial3–8
EryngiumPerennial4–9
EpimediumPerennial4–9
English PrimrosePerennial4–8
EdelweissShort-lived perennial4–7
English LavenderPerennial (shrub)5–9
English RosePerennial (shrub)5–9
Erica (Heath)Perennial (shrub)5–7
Eastern RedbudPerennial (small tree)4–9
Easter LilyPerennial (bulb)4–9
EucomisTender perennial (bulb)7–10
EcheveriaTender perennial (succulent)9–11 (indoors elsewhere)
Easter CactusTender perennial (houseplant)10–11 (indoors elsewhere)

Evening primrose and English daisy are the two to watch. Many people expect them to live for many years. In truth, they often fade after one or two. Let a few seed heads ripen, and the patch will keep itself going.

Botanical Name Crosswalk

Common names change from place to place. Botanical names do not. Nursery tags and seed packets use Latin for this reason. It also helps you search online with confidence. Two different plants can share one common name, so the Latin name protects you from a wrong purchase.

Common NameBotanical Name
EchinaceaEchinacea purpurea
English LavenderLavandula angustifolia
Easter LilyLilium longiflorum
EryngiumEryngium planum
Evening PrimroseOenothera biennis
EdelweissLeontopodium nivale
EustomaEustoma grandiflorum
Eastern RedbudCercis canadensis
Eastern ColumbineAquilegia canadensis
English PrimrosePrimula vulgaris
English DaisyBellis perennis
EcheveriaEcheveria elegans
EchinopsEchinops ritro
ElderflowerSambucus nigra
EranthisEranthis hyemalis

English primrose shows why this matters. Many nurseries sell it as Primula vulgaris. Older books may list a different name. Both point to the same plant, so check both when you shop. Also, do not confuse English primrose with evening primrose. They are unrelated.

What E Flowers Mean

Flower meanings vary by culture, but a good number of E flowers carry steady symbolism. Edelweiss stands for devotion, courage, and purity. Alpine climbers once risked steep cliffs to pick it as proof of love, and it is a proud emblem of Austria and Switzerland. Easter lily is tied to purity, hope, and resurrection, which is why it fills churches in spring.

English primrose, in Victorian flower language, meant young love and the line “I cannot live without you.” English daisy stands for innocence and new beginnings, which suits its modest, cheerful look.

Echinacea carries a modern meaning of strength and health, thanks to its long use in herbal remedies. Evening primrose, in some old traditions, meant inconstancy, since its blooms open and fade so quickly. Epiphyllum, the queen of the night, is a symbol of fleeting beauty, because its giant bloom lasts only hours. Egyptian blue lotus stood for rebirth and the rising sun in ancient Egypt.

Elderflower appears in many folk traditions as a plant of protection and compassion. Match the flower to your message, and remember that the same bloom can mean something different in another culture.

Decision Table: Which E Flower Fits Your Situation

You do not have to read the whole list to choose well. Start with your goal in the left column. The right column names the best E flower for it. Then check the toxicity section if you have pets or children.

Which E Flower Fits Your Situation
If You Want…Choose This E Flower
A tough, sunny, low-water borderEchinacea, Eryngium, or Echinops
Pollinator supportEchinacea, Eutrochium, or Eastern Columbine
A fragrant gardenEnglish Lavender or English Rose
Color in part shadeEastern Columbine or Epimedium
Early spring colorEranthis, Erica, or English Primrose
A spring flowering treeEastern Redbud
An easy houseplant with bloomsEcheveria, Easter Cactus, or Exacum
Long-lasting cut flowersEustoma or Eryngium
Evening bloom and scentEvening Primrose or Evening Scented Stock
A cat-safer householdEchinacea, Eustoma, or English Rose

Echinacea appears three times because it is easy, long-blooming, and not on the toxic list in this guide. Eustoma and English rose are good partners for it. Always double-check any plant with your vet if a pet is likely to chew it.

Conclusion

Flowers that start with E offer a very wide choice, from the humble English daisy to the dramatic foxtail lily. This guide sorted 85 of them by color, life cycle, and use, so you can pick with confidence. Whether you want a sunny pollinator border, a fragrant corner, or a plant for a bright windowsill, there is an E flower that fits. Use the tables above, read the toxicity notes, and start planting.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many flowers start with E?

More than 85 well-known flowers start with E. This guide lists 85, from common garden plants to rare alpine and woodland species.

What is the most popular flower that starts with E?

Echinacea, English lavender, and Easter lily are among the most popular. Evening primrose and eustoma are also widely grown.

What are the easiest flowers that start with E to grow?

Echinacea, English marigold, Eschscholzia, and evening primrose are very easy. Echeveria is the easiest E houseplant.

Which E flowers attract butterflies and hummingbirds?

Echinacea, Eutrochium, and Egyptian star cluster draw butterflies. Eastern columbine, embothrium, and emu bush draw hummingbirds.

Is Easter lily poisonous to cats?

Yes. Easter lily is one of the most dangerous plants for cats. Even a small bite, or pollen licked off fur, can cause kidney failure. Keep it out of any home with a cat.

Which E flower is the most dangerous?

Easter lily is the most dangerous for cats. Elegant camas is the most dangerous for people and livestock.

Is echinacea safe for pets?

Echinacea is generally listed as non-toxic to dogs and cats. Still, check with your vet if a pet tends to chew plants.

What does edelweiss symbolize?

Edelweiss stands for devotion, courage, and purity. It is also a proud emblem of the Alps.

Which E flowers bloom in late winter?

Eranthis, erica, and English primrose bloom in late winter or very early spring. Elatior begonia blooms indoors in winter.

Do evening primroses come back every year?

Evening primrose is usually a biennial. It flowers in its second year, then returns by self-seeding if you let some seed heads ripen.

EditorAdams

I’m Adams, a home and lifestyle enthusiast passionate about sharing practical tips, creative ideas, and helpful advice to make every home more comfortable, functional, and beautiful.

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